常见文件类型及其对应的MIME类型
下面是一个较为全面的常见文件类型及其对应的MIME类型列表。文件类型按类别进行分类，包括文本文件、图像文件、音频文件、视频文件、文档文件、压缩文件等。
1. 文本文件
Plain Text (TXT): text/plain
HTML: text/html
CSS: text/css
JavaScript (JS): application/javascript
JSON: application/json
XML: application/xml
YAML: text/yaml 或 application/x-yaml
CSV (Comma-Separated Values): text/csv
Markdown (MD): text/markdown
Rich Text Format (RTF): application/rtf
Batch File (BAT): application/x-msdos-program
Shell Script (SH): application/x-sh
Python Script (PY): text/x-python 或 application/x-python
2. 图像文件
JPEG (JPG): image/jpeg
PNG: image/png
GIF: image/gif
BMP: image/bmp
TIFF: image/tiff
SVG: image/svg+xml
WebP: image/webp
ICO (Icon): image/x-icon
HEIC: image/heic
PSD (Adobe Photoshop): image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
3. 音频文件
MP3: audio/mpeg
WAV: audio/wav
OGG: audio/ogg
MIDI: audio/midi
FLAC: audio/flac
AAC: audio/aac
WMA: audio/x-ms-wma
AIFF: audio/aiff
4. 视频文件
MP4: video/mp4
AVI: video/x-msvideo
WebM: video/webm
MPEG: video/mpeg
MKV: video/x-matroska
MOV (QuickTime): video/quicktime
WMV: video/x-ms-wmv
FLV: video/x-flv
3GP: video/3gpp
OGV: video/ogg
5. 文档文件
PDF: application/pdf
Microsoft Word (DOC): application/msword
Microsoft Word (DOCX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Microsoft Excel (XLS): application/vnd.ms-excel
Microsoft Excel (XLSX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
Microsoft PowerPoint (PPT): application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
Microsoft PowerPoint (PPTX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
OpenDocument Text (ODT): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
OpenDocument Spreadsheet (ODS): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
OpenDocument Presentation (ODP): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
EPUB (Ebook): application/epub+zip
MOBI (Ebook): application/x-mobipocket-ebook
LaTeX (TEX): application/x-latex
6. 压缩文件
ZIP: application/zip
GZIP (GZ): application/gzip
7-Zip (7Z): application/x-7z-compressed
RAR: application/vnd.rar
TAR: application/x-tar
BZIP2 (BZ2): application/x-bzip2
XZ: application/x-xz
ISO (Disk Image): application/x-iso9660-image
7. 编程语言相关文件
Java (JAR): application/java-archive
Java Class (CLASS): application/java-vm
C/C++ Source Code (C, CPP): text/x-csrc, text/x-c++src
Java Source Code (JAVA): text/x-java-source
PHP: application/x-httpd-php
Perl (PL): application/x-perl
Ruby (RB): application/x-ruby
Go (GO): text/x-go
Swift (SWIFT): text/x-swift
Kotlin (KT): text/x-kotlin
8. 字体文件
TrueType Font (TTF): font/ttf
OpenType Font (OTF): font/otf
Web Open Font Format (WOFF): font/woff
Web Open Font Format 2 (WOFF2): font/woff2
9. 其他常见文件类型
SQL: application/sql
Markdown (MD): text/markdown
CSV (Comma-Separated Values): text/csv
TOML: application/toml
INI: text/plain
VCard (VCF): text/vcard
Log File (LOG): text/plain
Executable (EXE): application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
10. 图形文件
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG): image/svg+xml
Portable Network Graphics (PNG): image/png
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF): image/gif
11. 脚本和配置文件
Shell Script (SH): application/x-sh
Batch Script (BAT): application/x-msdos-program
PowerShell Script (PS1): application/x-powershell
总结
以上列出了广泛使用的各种文件类型及其MIME类型。这个列表几乎涵盖了大多数常见的文件类型，如果你需要处理文件上传、下载或内容类型验证，这些MIME类型将非常有用。如果有特殊需求，可能还需要查阅特定应用程序或系统使用的文件类型和MIME类型。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/print_helloword/article/details/141190430
